The Military Orders and the Ransoming of Captives from Islam (Twelfth to Early Fourteenth Centuries)

A study of the Military Orders' interactions with Muslim rulers from the 12th to early 14th centuries reveals that while captives were often executed, there were significant instances where safe-conduct was granted. The research, based on historical accounts, shows that the fate of captured brethren varied depending on circumstances, such as sieges or battlefield conditions. Notable examples include the execution of Templar and Hospitaller prisoners after the battle of Hattin in 1187, yet also instances where safe-conduct was negotiated, such as during the surrender of Crac des Chevaliers in 1271. The study highlights the inconsistent treatment of captives, influenced by factors like military strategy and political dynamics.

Forey, A. (2024). The Military Orders and the Ransoming of Captives from Islam (Twelfth to Early Fourteenth Centuries). Military Orders and Crusades, VI–259. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003557203-6