La « barbacane » du Crac des Chevaliers (Syrie) et la signification du terme dans le bassin méditerranéen

A closer look at medieval sources reveals that the term 'barbacane' was historically used more broadly than its modern, restrictive definition in France and the UK. Originally, it referred to low or false walls (fausses-braies) placed before fortified enclosures, not just advanced structures controlling access to gates or bridges. This broader usage persists today in Spain and Italy. Applying this understanding to an inscription at Crac des Chevaliers in Syria provides new insights into its architectural significance.

Mesqui, J. (2018). La « barbacane » du Crac des Chevaliers (Syrie) et la signification du terme dans le bassin méditerranéen. Bulletin Monumental, 176(3), 215–234. https://doi.org/10.3406/bulmo.2018.13319