Publications
Assessment of Traffic - Induced Ground Vibrations and Effects on Masonry Monuments in Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand
Traffic-induced ground vibrations in Ayutthaya Historical Park were found to attenuate based on subsoil properties, specifically the average shear wave velocity (Vs). The study derived attenuation curves from regression analysis, providing practical tools for risk management of masonry monuments. Additionally, traffic vibrations were within recommended limits, and finite element analysis showed that induced stresses were lower than the structural strength of ancient bricks and mortar, suggesting minimal risk to historic structures.
Lost and found: the water-based settlement of the historic city of Ayutthaya
A study on the historic city of Ayutthaya reveals that despite its reputation for advanced water management, the connection between historical monuments and water features is diminishing. Research found that areas outside the World Heritage Site remain linked to this system, showcasing the resilience of traditional designs in flood-prone regions. The ancient Chao Phraya River settlements also highlight living practices adapted to water-based environments, demonstrating the enduring legacy of Ayutthaya's water management strategies.
Application of 3D laser scanning technology for preservation and monitoring of Thai pagoda: A case study of Wat Krachee Ayutthaya
3D laser scanning technology has been demonstrated as highly effective for the preservation and monitoring of heritage structures, offering precise and rapid digital documentation. A case study at Wat Krachee, a Thai pagoda in Ayutthaya, revealed significant dimensions and deformations over multiple scans conducted between 2018 and 2019. The technology's ability to generate high-density point cloud data enabled accurate structural assessment and conservation planning, addressing unique challenges such as intertwined trees integrated into the pagoda structure. This approach supports sustainable preservation efforts led by UNESCO and Thai authorities.
The study of water management system in ancient towns: a case study of Ayutthaya
Ancient Ayutthaya thrived for 417 years without significant flood damage despite its location in Thailand's flood-prone lower central plain. A study reveals that the city's resilience was rooted in an advanced water management system, offering insights applicable to modern urban planning. The research employs a landscape integration approach, combining multidisciplinary perspectives to analyze Ayutthaya's water development cycle and its evolution within riverine and deltaic areas. This methodology not only clarifies Ayutthaya's water management but also provides a model for other towns facing similar environmental challenges.
Appropriate participatory food waste management in the World Heritage Site, the Historic City of Ayutthaya
A participatory food waste management strategy for the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Historic City of Ayutthaya, demonstrated that converting domestic food waste into bio-extract or bio-fertilizer is an effective approach to improve waste separation and urban environment. The study, employing quantitative methods and Participatory Action Research (PAR), found that while 87.2% of participants separated recyclable garbage, only 72.2% separated food waste due to attitudes toward waste management. PAR revealed that producing bio-fertilizer from food waste could enhance community engagement in waste separation, offering a sustainable solution for preserving Ayutthaya's heritage status by addressing waste-related image concerns.
Assessing the sustainability of tourism-related livelihoods in an urban World Heritage Site
Research on the Historic City of Ayutthaya reveals that tourism-related livelihoods in urban areas are inherently unsustainable when measured by self-reliance, as residents heavily depend on external sources. The study, using DFID’s Sustainable Livelihood Framework, highlights conflicts between the urban poor and both the Thai government and neighboring industrial zones due to tourism and development pressures. These tensions raise concerns about the potential loss of World Heritage status. The findings challenge traditional sustainability metrics by emphasizing that urban livelihoods cannot be evaluated solely on self-reliance, given their reliance on external inputs.
Tourism Object Benchmarking : Borobudur Temple And Historic City of Ayyuthaya
Benchmarking analysis between Borobudur Temple (Indonesia) and the Historic City of Ayutthaya (Thailand) reveals key performance gaps that could enhance tourism outcomes. The study, based on surveys of 100 Indonesian tourists familiar with both sites, identifies disparities in economic, satisfaction, sustainability, and organizational indicators. Findings suggest that leveraging Ayutthaya's strengths—such as its reputation for large-scale Hindu temples and ASEAN prominence—could improve Borobudur Temple's visitor experience and economic benefits for local communities. The research employs accidental sampling via online questionnaires to assess performance against predefined standards, offering actionable insights for local authorities to refine services and attract more tourists.
The Valuation of Heritage Interpretation for Conservation and Sustainable Tourism: A Case Study of the Historic City of Ayutthaya
A groundbreaking contingent valuation study of the UNESCO-listed Historic City of Ayutthaya reveals that visitors are willing to pay up to 422.44 Baht per day for heritage interpretation programs aimed at restoring and improving fifteen historic sites, with significant value also attributed to smaller-scale restoration efforts (137.44 Baht). Contrary to expectations, the study found no evidence of distance decay—a phenomenon where willingness to pay decreases with travel distance—challenging long-held assumptions in tourism economics. It also validated the scope test and ruled out anchoring bias statistically, underscoring the robustness of its methodology. The research highlights heritage interpretation as a critical tool for sustainable conservation and tourism, using one-day package entrance fees to align incentives effectively.
Assessing the Flood Impacts and the Cultural Properties Vulnerabilities in Ayutthaya, Thailand
Flood risk to Ayutthaya’s UNESCO World Heritage monuments is primarily determined by elevation above mean sea level and proximity to rivers or canals. A 2013 study analyzed flood-induced damage—categorized as high, medium, or low risk—and monument value (high, medium, or low) to prioritize conservation efforts. The research found that sites closer to water bodies faced the greatest vulnerability, particularly during the severe 2011 floods, which overwhelmed traditional canal-based flood defenses. By integrating environmental damage assessments with cultural significance rankings, the study highlighted critical areas for stakeholder-driven conservation planning to mitigate future risks.
Role-Play Gaming Simulation For Flood Management On Cultural Heritage: A Case Study Of Ayutthaya Historic City
Role-play gaming simulations effectively enhance public awareness and collaboration for flood management on cultural heritage, as demonstrated by a case study of Ayutthaya Historic City. The methodology, developed from existing data and role-playing techniques, improves understanding of flood impacts and fosters cooperation among government, private, and public sectors. This approach serves as a tool to deepen knowledge about participatory flood management, offering a practical solution for preserving cultural heritage in flood-prone areas.
World Heritage Sites and Domestic Tourism in Thailand
Rapidly growing domestic tourism, particularly from Thailand's urban middle class, is redefining the use and value of UNESCO World Heritage Sites while also exerting significant pressure on their conservation. This study highlights how metropolitan-driven development and shifting lifestyles are reshaping attitudes toward cultural and natural heritage, with Ayutthaya, Sukhothai, and the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex serving as case studies. By analyzing these tensions, researchers reveal a complex dynamic where tourism growth both benefits and threatens heritage preservation, offering critical insights for sustainable management in Thailand.
You are here:
World Heritage Explorer > World Heritage Research > World Heritage Sites > Historic City of Ayutthaya