Publications
World and domestic culture. Monuments of history and culture. Comparative analysis of national legislative acts of Russia and Italy in the sphere of preservation of immovable cultural heritage
Despite Russia's accession to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention in 1989, which aimed to enhance the preservation of its cultural heritage, including sites like Kizhi Pogost, a comparative analysis reveals that this has not significantly improved domestic preservation efforts. The study highlights critical gaps in Russia's legal mechanisms for protecting immovable cultural heritage, such as the absence of a robust state registration system, inadequate professional training for restorers, and flawed scientific approaches to restoration. Italy's legislative framework is used as a benchmark to illustrate these deficiencies, emphasizing the need for systemic reforms to align with international standards and effectively safeguard Russia's unique historical monuments.
Approaches to preserving wooden religious temples in the XX-XXI centuries on the example of the Transfiguration Church of the Kizhi Pogost
A critical analysis of the Transfiguration Church at Kizhi Pogost, a 18th-century wooden religious monument, reveals that its preservation over the past seven decades has required adaptive restoration strategies. The study identifies key challenges in maintaining such structures, including structural instability and environmental degradation, while advocating for a systematic approach to conservation that balances historical integrity with modern techniques. Recommendations derived from this case study emphasize the need for tailored preservation methods, considering the unique characteristics of each monument, to mitigate rapid deterioration and ensure long-term stability.
Evolution of approaches to wooden architecture preservation
A comparative analysis of preservation approaches for wooden architecture, particularly the temples of Zaonezhie and Kizhi Pogost, reveals that no single method is universally effective. The study identifies a classification system to objectively assess the suitability of preservation techniques based on specific historical and environmental factors. SWOT analysis further highlights regional opportunities and threats, such as climate conditions and cultural significance, which influence the longevity and restoration potential of these fragile structures. While traditional methods have shown limitations in addressing 21st-century degradation, innovative approaches—such as adaptive reuse and material science advancements—offer promise for sustainable conservation.
Karelian Written Documents as a Source for Studying Deanthroponymic Settlement Names
A cross-sectional analysis of Karelian written documents reveals that possessive anthroponymic elements in settlement names gained prominence over time, reflecting shifts in residents' perceptions and the scribes' influence rather than landscape features. While names rooted in ownership or first settlers dominated numerically, their word-formation patterns—such as -ov/-ev, -in, -sk-, and -shchina—remained unstable until the late 17th to early 18th centuries, when structural stability emerged, albeit with geographically limited spread. The study leverages published and manuscript sources from four Zaonezhsky pogosts (Kizhi, Tolvuisky, Chelmuzhsky, Shungsky) alongside comparative toponymic tables by Mikhail Vitov to trace historical variations in the region's toponymic system.
Rethinking Dismantlement Through the Case Study of the Church of the Transfiguration at Kizhi Pogost, Russia
A novel approach to restoring historic timber structures, involving complete dismantlement and tier-by-tier reconstruction, has been successfully demonstrated at the Church of the Transfiguration in Kizhi Pogost, Russia. This method, while established in Japan for framed timber structures, presents unique challenges and opportunities when applied to non-framed timber buildings like those found in Europe. The study evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, and special conditions of this restoration technique, offering insights into its potential broader application. By analyzing the process from lifting the structure to restoring tiers from bottom to top, researchers provide a critical re-evaluation of dismantlement as a viable conservation strategy for complex historic timber architecture.
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