Publications
Pantalica Ricerche su un sito pluristratificato, I. Indagini nei depositi.
A critical reassessment of Pantalica, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Syracuse, Sicily, challenges traditional mythologized narratives by grounding its historical reconstruction in archaeological data and scientific research. The study, conducted over three years through field surveys, material analysis at the Paolo Orsi Regional Archaeological Museum, and archaeometric techniques, reveals a stratified landscape of human occupation spanning from prehistory (1250–750 BC) to the Greek period and Middle Ages. Key findings include the site's complex topographical features and regional connections, explored under the CHANGES project's theme of 'extra-urban stratified landscapes.' The research also emphasizes the potential of digital communication for heritage dissemination, offering a robust interdisciplinary framework for understanding Pantalica's significance.
Analysis and evaluation of abandoned railways aimed at greenway conversion: A methodological application in the Sicilian landscape using multi-criteria analysis and geographical information system
A multi-criteria analysis combined with geographical information system (GIS) demonstrates that the suitability of abandoned railways for greenway conversion depends on both the intrinsic characteristics of the track and the surrounding landscape quality. The study, conducted on two abandoned railway lines in Syracuse, Sicily, highlights that marginal values, cultural heritage, and development opportunities significantly influence the potential for agro-touristic and cultural use. This methodology offers a scalable approach to prioritize greenway conversions, balancing rural land preservation with urban and economic development needs. While the findings are specific to Sicilian landscapes, the analytical framework is broadly applicable.
Cultural tourism between local and transnational identities: Jewish heritage in Syracuse, Italy
A study on Syracuse, Italy, reveals the complex interplay between local and transnational identities in Jewish heritage tourism (J.H.T), highlighting how globalized networks influence cultural narratives and power dynamics. The research demonstrates that diverse stakeholders—including Jewish and non-Jewish groups—adopt varying approaches to heritage management, leading to conflicting perceptions and discourses. Syracuse, a historically multicultural city, leverages J.H.T as a niche product to strengthen its international cultural appeal. The analysis underscores the challenges of managing dissonant heritage strategies, where unbalanced power relations shape authorized narratives. By examining stakeholder reactions and suggestions, the study contributes to discussions on the complexity of multi-ethnic heritage tourism in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
From Planning to Management of Cultural Heritage Sites: Controversies and Conflicts Between Unesco WHL Management Plans and Local Spatial Planning in South-Eastern Sicily
A study of Syracuse and Pantalica, UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) in South-Eastern Sicily, reveals significant challenges in integrating supranational heritage management plans with local spatial planning. The research highlights that while UNESCO's protective frameworks aim to foster sustainable development, their effectiveness is often undermined by rigid local planning systems. This disconnect leads to conflicts between global conservation goals and regional development priorities, demonstrating the need for more adaptive and collaborative planning approaches.
Plants and Vegetation in the Archaeological Park of Neapolis of Syracuse (Sicily, Italy): A Management Effort and also an Opportunity for Better Enjoyment of the Site
Maintenance interventions in the Neapolis Archaeological Park of Syracuse, Italy, have not only preserved significant flora but also uncovered potential classical-period introductions. An interdisciplinary project following 2013's green area restoration developed management guidelines for the site's vegetation, enhancing both monument preservation and visitor engagement through thematic routes. The study highlights how integrated conservation efforts can dual-purpose: safeguarding heritage while enriching interpretive experiences.
The reconstructive study of the Greek colony of Syracuse in a 3D stereoscopic movie for tourists and scholars
A groundbreaking 3D stereoscopic documentary, 'Siracusa 3D reborn,' offers a transformative approach to presenting the Greek heritage of Syracuse. This virtual archaeology project, collaboration between IBAM-CNR and Arcadia University-TCGS, digitally reconstructs Ortigia, the core district of ancient Syracuse, providing an immersive experience that bridges the gap between academic research and public engagement. The documentary aims to correct historical misconceptions and enhance the city's cultural attractiveness by showcasing its significant Greek background, including the works of notable figures like Archimedes and Pindar. This innovative method not only advances the understanding of Syracuse's historical significance but also sets a precedent for developing new developmental policies that leverage digital heritage to foster economic growth and accurate public perception.
The Sustainability of Urban Heritage Preservation: The Case of Siracusa, Italia
UNESCO World Heritage recognition for Syracuse, Italy, and its rocky Necropolis of Pantalica highlights the site's exceptional historical, artistic, architectural, and natural heritage. This study examines how urban heritage preservation efforts in Syracuse—particularly within the Historic Center of Ortigia and surrounding areas like Cassaro, Ferla, and Sortino—can be sustained while balancing conservation with development. The research likely employs a combination of historical analysis, architectural assessment, and sustainability frameworks to evaluate the long-term viability of preserving such culturally significant landscapes.
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