Publications
Seismic assessment of a dome structure with minarets as secondary elements: The case of Soltaniyeh Dome in Iran
A seismic assessment of the Soltaniyeh Dome, a 14th-century Iranian mausoleum renowned for its double-shell dome construction, reveals that minarets are the most vulnerable part of the structure. The study employed three-dimensional numerical models and advanced seismic analyses, including pushover and limit analysis, to evaluate the dome's collapse mechanisms under seismic scenarios. This research highlights the structural weaknesses in secondary elements like minarets, offering critical insights for preserving such architectural masterpieces. The findings underscore the importance of targeted seismic retrofitting strategies to ensure the longevity of historically significant structures.
Il mausoleo di Oljeitu a Soltaniyeh in Iran. Bilanci e prospettive per un sito UNESCO
The Oljeitu Mausoleum at Soltaniyeh, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2005, stands as a testament to international conservation efforts that began decades prior. This monumental structure, commissioned by Ilkhān dynasty ruler Oljeitu in the early 14th century, features a distinctive double-shell dome akin to Brunelleschi's design and ranks among the world's largest. A comprehensive assessment of its restoration trajectory reveals the enduring impact of collaborative heritage conservation strategies, spearheaded by Piero Sanpaolesi, who bridged global expertise with local initiatives during his tenure at both the University of Florence and Tehran. The mausoleum's preservation reflects the principles enshrined in UNESCO's Heritage Convention, offering a model for balancing cultural integrity with adaptive reuse.
Soltaniyeh and Santa Maria del Fiore: A historic relationship?
A comparative-historical study of 26 domes spanning 2,000 years reveals striking structural similarities between the Soltaniyeh Dome in Iran and the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore (Florence Cathedral) in Italy. The research supports a long-standing theory that the Italian dome may have drawn inspiration from its Iranian counterpart, with both exhibiting comparable proportions and forms. Analyzing construction timelines and architectural sources, the study suggests direct influence, reinforcing Professor Sanpaolesi's 1972 hypothesis. Additionally, it explores the broader impact of Islamic golden-age achievements on European Renaissance mathematics and geometry.
Seismic vulnerability study of Soltaniyeh dome using nonlinear static and dynamic analyses
A seismic vulnerability study of the Soltaniyeh dome, the world's largest brick dome and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveals significant structural weaknesses under seismic loads. The research, employing finite element modeling (FEM) validated by experimental data, identified critical crack formation and propagation originating from openings on the second and third floors during a 475-year return period earthquake. Nonlinear static and dynamic analyses demonstrated that while the dome performs adequately under gravity loads, its top is particularly vulnerable to seismic stress, necessitating urgent rehabilitation efforts.
A Study on the Decorations of Ilkhani Era: A Case Study of Dome of Soltaniyeh
The Dome of Soltaniyeh, a surviving masterpiece from the Ilkhani era (13th–14th centuries), showcases unparalleled decorative techniques that reflect the cultural and artistic flourishing under Mongol rule in Iran. This study reveals how the integration of Iranian craftsmanship—including intricate plasterwork, tiling, lattice brickwork, Mogharnas, and Quranic inscriptions—elevated architectural aesthetics during a period marked by devastation and transition. The analytical approach examines these decorative elements, highlighting their historical significance as both artistic innovation and cultural preservation. The findings underscore the Dome's role in bridging Mongol military dominance with the revival of Islamic and Persian artistic traditions.
Narrative of a Journey into Persia, in the Suite of the Imperial Russian Embassy, in the Year 1817
Moritz von Kotzebue's 'Narrative of a Journey into Persia' provides a unique and detailed account of the social history of 19th-century Persia, particularly focusing on the court of Fath Ali Shah Qajar. The work offers a rare perspective from a Russian embassy member, blending day-to-day observations with astute and witty commentary. Published in both German and English in 1819, it serves as an invaluable resource for understanding the region's cultural and political landscape during that period.
You are here:
World Heritage Explorer > World Heritage Research > World Heritage Sites > Soltaniyeh