Publications
Unveiling Agricultural Heritage: Mapping Historical Features in Farming Landscapes
Agricultural heritage, though often overshadowed by more prominent landscapes, holds significant cultural and environmental value. This study introduces a novel methodology to assess the historical depth of agricultural features—such as roads, livestock routes, plots, buildings, and land use—in non-outstanding farming areas using historical cartography. The approach aims to recognize and preserve traditional techniques and processes that sustain cultural landscapes and gastronomic identities, even in regions lacking exceptional heritage status. Applied to Spain’s floodplains and irrigation areas near Aranjuez (Community of Madrid), the method demonstrates potential for integrating agricultural heritage into spatial decision-making, ensuring its long-term conservation.
Water and Enlightened Techniques: The Azuda (Waterwheel) of Aranjuez (Spain)
Aranjuez's cultural landscape was significantly enriched by the 18th-century Azuda waterwheel, a unique blend of classical and Muslim engineering reinterpreted under Enlightenment ideals. This study reveals that the Azuda, combining wheel and aqueduct functions, served dual purposes: irrigation and recreation, while reflecting Mediterranean noria traditions. Spatial and chronological analyses of its construction process highlight its aesthetic value and functional versatility, offering new insights into how hydraulic innovations shaped UNESCO-listed cultural heritage sites during the Enlightenment era.
Análisis de la cadena de valor, canales cortos de comercialización y horticultura multifuncional como opciones de puesta en valor: Caso de la Huerta de Aranjuez
Shortening the agricultural supply chain through direct-to-consumer sales and multifunctional horticulture can revitalize Aranjuez's historic orchards. This study found that 69% of consumers prefer buying products directly from producers, while 52% of farmers already sell without intermediaries. Multifunctional approaches—such as educational, therapeutic, or agro-touristic activities—were highly valued by consumers, particularly for their potential to foster well-being and connection with nature. The research used a value-chain analysis (including SWOT and expert panel consultations) to assess Aranjuez's horticultural sector, revealing challenges like low production volumes and limited organic farming adoption despite strong consumer demand. It suggests that structured short supply chains and professionalized multifunctional horticulture could create economic value while preserving the site's cultural heritage.
La evolución del paisaje fluvial en la confluencia de los ríos Tajo y Jarama
A comprehensive analysis of the fluvial landscape evolution at the confluence of the Tagus and Jarama rivers, near Aranjuez, reveals intricate interdependencies between natural (hydrological, geomorphological, ecological) and cultural factors (water management, land ownership, interventions). The study identifies novel relationships—such as those between fluvial dynamics, land tenure, and conservation status—that have not been previously quantified. Using statistical analysis of multi-temporal aerial imagery and historical maps, the research demonstrates how this complex system has evolved, with deep cultural imprints overlying a persistent natural substrate. This holistic approach offers actionable insights for managing Aranjuez’s landscape as part of Natura 2000, ensuring ecological, patrimonial, and economic sustainability while expanding beyond UNESCO’s current designated boundaries.
Paisaje Cultural de Aranjuez y Patrimonio Mundial : Seducción, Declaración y Compromiso
Aranjuez Cultural Landscape, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, stands as a testament to the intersection of natural beauty and human ingenuity. This study reveals that its recognition was not merely an acknowledgment of its aesthetic appeal but also a commitment to preserving its cultural significance through structured management, conservation, and protection frameworks. The research meticulously analyzes the nomination process and the definition of cultural landscapes, providing insights into how such sites are safeguarded for future generations. By examining the lines established for the management of Aranjuez, this work offers a model for other cultural landscapes seeking World Heritage status, emphasizing the importance of balancing development with heritage preservation.
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