Hadrian's Wall and the End of Empire

Hadrian's Wall, a late Roman frontier, challenges traditional narratives of decline and collapse by demonstrating its transition from an imperial border zone to integration into Anglo-Saxon kingdoms. This study, the first comprehensive English-language treatment of a late Roman frontier, combines archaeological and documentary evidence to analyze the role of limitanei—frontier soldiers crucial for maintaining late imperial frontiers—and their relationship with local communities. It also assesses the impact of Rome's end on Britain and its influence on Northumbria's development. The research emphasizes the late Roman occupation and military, providing a nuanced perspective on frontier dynamics within the broader imperial context.

Collins, R. (2012). Hadrian’s Wall and the End of Empire. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203114551