About Two Gems in the Stadtkrone of Kaunas, the Provisional Capital of Interwar Lithuania


World Heritage Site: Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939

Publication Year: 2022

Publication Type: Book chapter

Publication Identifier: WHEFCA30BC122

Summary

Two iconic architectural projects in Kaunas, Lithuania's interwar provisional capital— the Church of the Resurrection and the State Palace—embody distinct nationalistic and international design trends. The Church, a modernist basilica, emerged from a competition restricted to Lithuanian citizens or residents, reflecting the nation's desire for a uniquely 'Lithuanian' style to celebrate its 10th anniversary of independence. In contrast, the State Palace, a monumental neo-classical complex housing state institutions, resulted from an international competition, showcasing global architectural influences. These projects illustrate the duality in interwar representative architecture and highlight the evolution of Lithuania's self-perception as a nation.

Citation

Jankevičiūtė, G. (2022). About Two Gems in the Stadtkrone of Kaunas, the Provisional Capital of Interwar Lithuania. State Construction and Art in East Central Europe, 1918–2018, 244–259. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003265818-26

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