Minaeans at Ḥimā: The Epigraphic Corpus and Its Historical, Linguistic and Cultural Implications

Over 150 Minaean inscriptions and graffiti from Ḥimā, a critical trans-Arabian caravan route stopover, reveal insights into the social hierarchy and linguistic practices of ancient traders. The study highlights that these inscriptions reflect a close mirroring of spoken language, distinct from formal urban scripts, suggesting varying literacy levels and roles within trading caravans. Notable individuals with higher ranks or specific functions are identified, emphasizing the integration of Minaean families across regions and underscoring trade's pivotal role in their social organization.

Prioletta, A., & Arbach, M. (2024). Minaeans at Ḥimā: The Epigraphic Corpus and Its Historical, Linguistic and Cultural Implications. Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 36(1), 253–276. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/aae.12261