Lalibala (Lalibela)

Lalibela, located in the Lasta mountains of Ethiopia's Wallo province, is renowned for its 11 monolithic churches carved directly from mountainsides during the Middle Ages by the Zagwe dynasty. These monumental structures, often hailed as the eighth wonder of the world, represent a significant cultural and architectural achievement. The study highlights that the Zagwe dynasty prioritized establishing Lalibela as a holy site to rival both the Christian Middle East and the historic city of Aksum. Key findings include the renaming of the city to Roha, mirroring Edessa in Syria, and the river to Jordan, reflecting its religious significance. Imraha's hagiography suggests that construction materials, such as beams for Yemrhanna Krestos, were sourced from Egypt, underscoring the dynasty's ambition and resourcefulness.

Haile, G. (2011). Lalibala (Lalibela). The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc0775