Environmental and cultural sustainability of the architectural elements of two historical mosques in historic Jeddah

A comparative analysis of two historical mosques in Jeddah—Al-Shafi’i and Al-Mimar—reveals effective strategies for environmental, cultural, and economic sustainability. The study highlights that rebuilding using existing materials, minimizing waste, and employing traditional wooden windows (Roshan) to reduce solar radiation significantly enhance environmental sustainability. Culturally, the mosques serve as pioneering centers for community engagement, increasing worshipper participation and social interaction in Jeddah’s historical area. Economically, the projects generate revenue through commercial activities, create job opportunities for local youth, and inspire similar initiatives that align with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals. The research underscores the importance of integrating sustainability practices into heritage conservation while fostering economic development and social cohesion.

Waheeb, S. A. (2023). Environmental and cultural sustainability of the architectural elements of two historical mosques in historic Jeddah. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Engineering and Architecture, 14(1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43995-022-00011-z