Research on the Development of Architectural Conditions for Civil Repairs in Afghanistan

Afghanistan's architectural heritage, shaped by centuries of cultural exchange and conquest, reflects a dynamic interplay between nomadic traditions and sedentary urban development. The study reveals that the transition from Buddhist to Islamic influences during the Arab conquests (7th century AD) fundamentally altered Afghanistan's built environment, introducing mosques, schools, and caravanserais while preserving local architectural elements. Later dynasties, such as the Ghaznavids and Ghurids (10th–12th centuries), further enriched this legacy through monumental constructions like the Jam Minaret, embodying ideological expressions of their eras. Modern conflicts have disrupted these heritage sites, but ongoing cultural integration offers potential for revitalizing Afghan architecture by reconciling local traditions with contemporary needs. This research underscores the resilience and adaptability of Afghanistan's architectural identity, despite historical upheavals.

Akbari, S. H. S. (2024). Research on the Development of Architectural Conditions for Civil Repairs in Afghanistan. Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, 3(3), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.3.3.30