New Prehistoric Discoveries on Fortifications in Sicily

Recent research sheds light on the significant role of Sicily as a source and transit point for essential prehistoric materials, including flint, obsidian, and greenstone, which were crucial for Neolithic communities in Malta. The study reveals that Sicily's Hyblaean Mountains provided vital flint resources, while obsidian from Lipari and Pantelleria, along with greenstone from Calabria and the Western Alps, were transported through Sicily to Malta. This migration pattern is linked to the emergence of the Maltese megalithic temples (3600-2500 BC), suggesting a cultural exchange facilitated by these material movements. The findings highlight Sicily's importance in Neolithic trade networks and its influence on the development of Malta's unique temple-building tradition.

Vintaloro, A. (2026). New Prehistoric Discoveries on Fortifications in Sicily. Journal of History Research, 8(5), 275. https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-550x/2026.05.004