Assessing Protocols for Identifying Pacific Island Archaeological Fish Remains: The Contribution of Vertebrae

Incorporating all vertebrae into fish bone identification protocols significantly enhances the reconstruction of prehistoric fishing practices in Pacific Island contexts. A study comparing three identification methods—using cranial bones, expanded cranial bones, and all vertebrae—revealed that including vertebrae increases the number of identifiable specimens and provides more accurate rank-order abundance for taxa like grouper (Serranidae) and surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae). This approach improves minimum number of individuals calculations and offers better insights into subsistence practices. The research, conducted on a well-preserved assemblage from Henderson Island, underscores the importance of standardizing protocols to ensure consistency in comparative studies across regions.

Lambrides, A. B. J., & Weisler, M. I. (2013). Assessing Protocols for Identifying Pacific Island Archaeological Fish Remains: The Contribution of Vertebrae. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 25(6), 838–848. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.2354