Škocjan Caves, Slovenia: an integrative approach to the management of a World Heritage Site

Škocjan Caves, Slovenia, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Ramsar Wetland of International Importance, exemplify the integration of natural conservation with sustainable tourism. The site's unique underground canyon, archaeological significance, and biodiversity necessitate a multifaceted management approach to preserve its outstanding universal value. This study highlights the effectiveness of combining international guidelines, national legislation (e.g., the Škocjan Caves Regional Park Act), and localized management plans to protect the caves' microclimate, water quality, and habitats. Key strategies include monitoring radon levels for safety, tracking tourism impacts on cave environments, and implementing educational initiatives. The research underscores the importance of balancing ecological preservation with responsible visitation, ensuring long-term sustainability for both the site's natural features and its cultural heritage.

Debevec, V., Peric, B., Šturm, S., Zorman, T., & Jovanovič, P. (2017). Škocjan Caves, Slovenia: an integrative approach to the management of a World Heritage Site. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 466(1), 411–429. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp466.14