The Role of Water in Persian Gardens

Persian gardens, epitomized by UNESCO World Heritage Sites like The Persian Garden, embody water as more than a functional element—it is a profound metaphor and artistic expression deeply intertwined with human culture. Water serves as an interface between architecture and emotion, symbolizing life while adhering to physical laws that govern its behavior. This study reveals that water’s role extends beyond sustenance; it is a creative force shaping residential complexes and reflecting the architectural spirit of Persian design. By analyzing historical resources and employing a descriptive-analytical method, researchers uncovered water’s hidden influence on human perception and architecture, demonstrating its paradoxical nature as both a source of life and a catalyst for artistic innovation.

Mahdi Nejad, J.-e.-D., Azemati, H., Zarghami, E., & Abad, A. S. H. (2017). The Role of Water in Persian Gardens. Open Journal of Ecology, 07(01), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2017.71004