New Tamga Petroglyphs from the Zhetyzhol Ridge: Akterek, Basbatyr and Karakyr (Almaty region, Kazakhstan)

Researchers have documented 20 new tamga petroglyphs from three sites—Akterek, Basbatur, and Karakyr—in Kazakhstan's Almaty region. These tamgas, clan or family emblems dating from the Early Turkic period to the early 20th century, include two previously unpublished examples from Akterek and Karakyr. The study challenges existing chronological attributions for three signs at Basbatur, suggesting they may date to the late Saka period rather than the Early Turkic era. Additionally, it raises questions about potential connections between these tamga-like signs in Kazakhstan and similar findings in Mongolia. The research contributes new visual documentation of these symbols, inviting further discussion on their cultural significance and historical context.

Hermann, L., & Zheleznyakov, B. (2025). New Tamga Petroglyphs from the Zhetyzhol Ridge: Akterek, Basbatyr and Karakyr (Almaty region, Kazakhstan). Археология Казахстана, (1 (27)), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.52967/akz2025.1.27.253.269