Archaeological interpretation

A new analysis of fox remains from the Swabian Jura reveals distinct dietary niches among Middle Paleolithic foxes, with high δ15N values indicating a commensal relationship with large predators—likely wolves—in the Lone Valley, while low δ15N values suggest rodent hunting in both the Lone and Ach valleys. This differentiation suggests seasonal resource partitioning, as Neanderthal occupation of caves was sparse and likely limited to winter and spring. Despite the low population density of Neanderthals and minimal evidence of fox exploitation (only one cut-marked bone), foxes were opportunistic predators, aligning with their typical dietary behavior. The study contrasts prey preferences between valleys—horses in the Lone Valley and reindeer in the Ach Valley—while highlighting the limited use of small game by Neanderthals during this period.

(Ed.). (2022). Archaeological interpretation. Urbanism of Roman Siscia, 38–183. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2m7c5d6.10