Rhodolith Diversity in Panama: A Baseline for Future Research and Conservation Actions

A total of 21 rhodolith species, predominantly from the Corallinaceae family and Lithophylloideae subfamily, have been identified along Panama's coast, marking them as significant indicators of ocean acidification and biodiversity hotspots. These calcareous red algae host diverse species within their three-dimensional structures but remain underrepresented in conservation efforts, particularly in Coiba National Park (PNC). This review consolidates existing literature, field observations, and molecular data to establish a baseline for future research and advocacy for rhodolith inclusion in protected area management plans. Despite limited knowledge on their conservation status, increasing sampling efforts and integrated studies are expected to enhance diversity estimates and inform conservation strategies.

León, N., Fernández-García, C., Wysor, B., Valdespino, I. A., & Díaz-Ferguson, E. (2025). Rhodolith Diversity in Panama: A Baseline for Future Research and Conservation Actions. Diversity, 17(10), 700. https://doi.org/10.3390/d17100700