The Evolution of Roman Frontier Concept and Policy

Roman frontier policy during its expansion was characterized by a unique approach that balanced defense with permeability, allowing for the free movement of people and goods—a stark contrast to modern frontier concepts. This study reveals that despite Rome's ideological claim of infinite territorial reach, its actual frontiers evolved dynamically over a millennium, adapting to challenges posed by external threats. The research highlights Dacia as a prime example of this complex system, where frontier development peaked during the 2nd century AD, reflecting Rome's innovative strategies for securing its borders while maintaining cultural and economic exchange. By analyzing historical records and archaeological evidence, the study reconstructs how Roman frontier policies evolved in response to territorial expansion and external pressures.

Cupcea, G. (2015). THE EVOLUTION OF ROMAN FRONTIER CONCEPT AND POLICY. Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v2i1.91