The Maned Wolves of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park


World Heritage Site: Noel Kempff Mercado National Park

Publication Year: 2012

Publication Type: Book

Publication Identifier: WHEB44D316226

Summary

Maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) exhibit unique territorial behavior and seasonal activity patterns, with home ranges varying from 40–123 km² and strong seasonal variations in land use. GPS-collar data revealed that adult maned wolves travel an average of 14 km/night during dry months and 7 km/night in wet months, with activity being sharply nocturnal in the dry season but partly diurnal in the rainy season. The study also found that females hold territories into which males move to form pairs, while young males emigrate. Young females often stay on natal territories as presumed helpers, acquiring the territory upon the disappearance or death of adult females. Dental disease was identified as a major cause of morbidity, with extreme tooth wear observed by 8 years old. Habitat loss and drought-related resource loss are significant conservation threats to the species in Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Bolivia.

Citation

Emmons, L. H. (Ed.). (2012). The Maned Wolves of Noel Kempff Mercado National Park. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.639

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