Summary
Research in the Saryarka Steppe and Irtysh River regions of northern Kazakhstan reveals a significant ancient burial tradition where individuals were interred within settlement areas, dating back to the Chalcolithic period. This practice, termed 'the land of no return,' mirrors themes found in ancient Sumerian poetry and suggests a deep cultural significance tied to ancestor worship, spiritual connections with the deceased, and landscape choice for burials. The study analyzed inhumation graves from settlements such as Botai, Shiterdy 3, and Ust-Narym, highlighting factors like death circumstances, seasonal timing, and the impossibility of separate burial that influenced this tradition's establishment.
Citation
Merc, V. K., & Usmanova, E. R. (2023). Das Konzept „Raum der Lebenden für die Toten“ vom Äneolithikum bis zur Nomadenzeit. Siedlungsmaterialien im östlichen Saryarka- und dem Irtyšgebiet. Mitteilungen Der Berliner Gesellschaft Für Anthropologie, Ethnologie Und Urgeschichte, Beiheft 3, 203–210. https://doi.org/10.30819/mbgaeu.b45.12