Animal Husbandry in the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park: An Economic-Structural Analysis for the Protection and Enhancement of the Territory and Local Resources

A recent study highlights the critical role of livestock farming in the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park, particularly in protecting local biodiversity and supporting rural economies. The research reveals that small-scale farms—mostly family-operated with fewer than 20 animals—dominate the region, accounting for 4% of Campania's cattle and sheep herds and 7% of goat herds. However, these farms face challenges, including a decline in numbers since 2010 and a lack of milk production specialization, which threatens the survival of local genetic resources. Despite outdated practices, farmers contribute significantly to territorial conservation and could drive economic diversification through experiential rural tourism, provided institutional support is strengthened.

Cerrato, M., Benincasa, G., Iasi, A., & Pergola, M. (2023). Animal Husbandry in the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park: An Economic-Structural Analysis for the Protection and Enhancement of the Territory and Local Resources. Sustainability, 15(10), 7863. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107863