World Heritage Site: Abu Mena
Publication Year: 2025
Publication Type: Article
Publication Identifier: WHEB054C98B4E
Summary
Ampullas, traditionally seen as simple containers made of metal, glass, or fired clay, are revealed to hold deeper significance in Byzantine Christian art. These small vessels, often filled with water, oil, or dust from sacred sites, symbolize eulogia—blessings tied to revered objects like the Holy Cross or holy oils. Unlike other eulogia items, ampullas stand out due to their mass production and religious iconography, creating a unique category. A study of eight fired-clay ampullas from Manisa Museum suggests they date back to the 5th–7th centuries, linking them to the Abu Mena pilgrimage site in Egypt. The research relies on comparisons with parallel examples since provenance remains unclear, offering insights into Byzantine religious artifacts and their cultural exchange between Anatolia and Egypt.
Citation
Hazinedar Coşkun, T. (2025). Bizans’ta Eulogia Olgusuna Manisa Müzesi Pişmiş Toprak Ampullalarıyla Bir Bakış. Sanat Tarihi Yıllığı / Journal of Art History, 0(34), 261–276. https://doi.org/10.26650/sty.2025.1620135
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