Local seismic culture in Iranian vernacular architecture: evidence from Yazd earthen architecture

Iranian vernacular architecture, particularly earthen structures in Yazd, demonstrates remarkable seismic resilience through a range of traditional techniques. This study identifies and classifies these earthquake-resistant methods, drawing on historical surveys, literature reviews, and interviews with local builders and conservators. The analysis highlights how these techniques, such as specific construction materials and structural designs, mitigated damage during the 2003 Bam earthquake. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, Yazd's architectural heritage offers valuable insights into local seismic cultures, showcasing adaptable solutions for earthquake-prone regions.

Azizi-Bondarabadi, H., & Haji Sadeghi, N. (2022). Local seismic culture in Iranian vernacular architecture: evidence from Yazd earthen architecture. Built Heritage, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43238-022-00051-3