Local Communities and Archaeological Sites in Tunisia: A Case Study at Dougga (Ancient Thugga) about Cultural Memory and Cultural Markers in the Longue Durée

A persistent cultural memory rooted in Numidian, Punic, and Roman periods persists at Dougga (ancient Thugga), Tunisia, as demonstrated by the enduring cult of Oum Khoula. This study reveals that local communities' oral traditions and reverence for archaeological sites—particularly the marabout associated with a Roman aqueduct cistern—embody deep historical continuity, despite challenges in proving direct lineage. The research employs a case study approach, analyzing cultural markers, legends, and symbols to illustrate how modern cultural identity in the Maghreb is shaped by ancient layers of history. It also examines the implications for archaeologists in interpreting such living traditions, highlighting their significance beyond mere historical reconstruction.

Whitehouse, J., & Harize, S. (2023). Local Communities and Archaeological Sites in Tunisia: A Case Study at Dougga (Ancient Thugga) about Cultural Memory and Cultural Markers in the Longue Durée. Journal of African Archaeology, 21(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1163/21915784-bja10024