The influence of Italian architectural traditions on the formation of the appearance of the Suyumbike tower of the Kazan Kremlin

A cultural and historical synthesis reveals that the Suyumbike Tower of the Kazan Kremlin incorporated elements of Italian Renaissance architecture, reimagined through Russian design. This finding is supported by biographical evidence linking renowned architects Aristotle Fioravanti and Pietro Antonio Solari, who migrated from Italy to Russia in the 17th century, with their influence on the tower's architectural concept. The study compares historical iconography with modern reconstructions, demonstrating the productivity of blending Italian and Eastern styles under Russian architectural thought.

Khairutdinov, R. R., Mukhametzyanova, F. G., Sychenkova, L. A., Latyshev, O. Y., Latysheva, P. A., Radaelli, M., & Luizetto, M. (2024). The influence of Italian architectural traditions on the formation of the appearance of the Suyumbike tower of the Kazan Kremlin. Heritage and Modern Times, 6(4), 347–366. https://doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2023-6-4-347-366