Engraving of Avataṃsaka Sutra Woodblock Translated by Buddhabhadra and It’s Succession in Haeinsa(海印寺)

Research confirms that the Avataṃsaka Sutra woodblocks, known as 'Suchangpan,' were engraved at least five years before the Tripitaka Koreana project began in 1237. Analysis of 35 editions revealed that two were likely 'Suchangpan' and one (the 26th edition) showed strong similarities, suggesting a direct lineage. The study also identified key characteristics distinguishing earlier woodblocks, such as the absence of hinges, rough engraving at the bottom, and an index at the volume's start. Additionally, evidence from engraver marks, woodblock shapes, and residual letters on the backside confirmed that Haeinsa Temple was a major site for Avataṃsaka Sutra engravings from the late 11th to the 13th century, with Tripitaka Koreana serving as a reprint of earlier editions.

Shin, E. (2022). Engraving of Avataṃsaka Sutra Woodblock Translated by Buddhabhadra and It’s Succession in Haeinsa(海印寺). Korean Journal of Art History, 314, 41–65. https://doi.org/10.31065/kjah.314.202206.002