A Basic Review of Iksan Ssangneung (Twin Tombs) as a Royal Tomb


World Heritage Site: Baekje Historic Areas

Publication Year: 2025

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHE888AE02131

Summary

Recent investigations of Iksan Ssangneung, the twin tombs of King Mu and his consort from the late Baekje period (600-641), have revealed a significant expansion in understanding royal funeral rites and architectural practices. The study, conducted between 2017 and 2019, estimated the tomb complex's scale at approximately 260,000 square meters, with a rectangular layout of 670m north-south and 370m east-west. Unlike earlier Baekje royal tombs, Iksan Ssangneung is situated on a low hilltop, suggesting Tang Dynasty influence from China. The complex's spatial organization includes distinct areas for rituals, management, and ceremonial functions, such as Hyangdaecheong (storage for memorial services) and Suragan (meal preparation). Aerial photograph analysis further supported these findings, providing insights into the tomb's structure and its surrounding facilities.

Citation

Lee, M.-H. (2025). A Basic Review of Iksan Ssangneung (Twin Tombs) as a Royal Tomb. Central Institute of Cultural Heritage, 47, 97–126. https://doi.org/10.20292/jcich.2025.47.97

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