Estrazione e raffinazione dello zolfo e paesaggio nella Sicilia romana tra IV e VI d.C.

Recent archaeological and historical evidence has redefined the chronology of sulphur extraction and refinement in the Agrigento region, Sicily, dating its peak activity between the late 4th and 6th centuries AD. This period saw significant sulphur production, primarily for agricultural use, particularly in viticulture to combat fungal diseases, which strengthened economic ties with Rome and other Mediterranean regions. The study highlights the transformation of mining landscapes during Late Antiquity and the Byzantine era, suggesting that Agrigento's role as a fiscal center may have diminished due to the rise of other centers. By analyzing historical sources like the Tabulae sulphuris and archaeological remains, researchers provide new insights into the commercial and cultural exchanges linked to Sicily's 'solfifera' area, emphasizing its broader significance in ancient trade networks.

Zambito, L. (2016). Estrazione e raffinazione dello zolfo e paesaggio nella Sicilia romana tra IV e VI d.C. Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinary Research in Landscape Archaeology. https://doi.org/10.5463/lac.2014.7