Learning from the Subak World Heritage Property: The Importance of Co-Creation for Water Management and Climate Adaptation

Co-creation and local knowledge significantly enhance the resilience and sustainability of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as demonstrated by the Subak irrigation system in Bali. This ancient cultural landscape, facing threats from climate change and tourism, benefits from integrating community-led practices into management plans. By aligning conservation goals with adaptive local strategies, co-creation improves water management effectiveness and climate adaptation, ensuring long-term preservation. The study highlights the critical need for World Heritage management to incorporate these localized approaches, offering a more responsive and sustainable framework.

Rahman, D. (2025). Learning from the Subak World Heritage Property: The Importance of Co-Creation for Water Management and Climate Adaptation. Blue Papers, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.58981/bluepapers.2025.2.05