Iklan Aesthetics in Niger: Identity and Adornment from Servility to Self-agency

Contemporary Iklan communities in Niger are redefining their social boundaries and resisting historical marginalization through innovative visual culture, particularly jewelry aesthetics. This study reveals how formerly enslaved groups, historically subjected to Tuareg noble control, now employ tactics such as adopting elite Tuareg styles or incorporating new market goods to assert autonomy. By analyzing two Tamasheq-speaking regions—Tillabéri and Tahoua-Agadez—the research demonstrates the impact of postcolonial economic shifts, NGOs, and societal changes on iklan identity formation. Iklan, once labeled as 'slaves' or 'captives,' are challenging racialized status hierarchies by reinterpreting visual symbols, such as silver jewelry and anklets, to reflect their contemporary agency.

Becker, C. J., & Nowak, B. (2021). Iklan Aesthetics in Niger: Identity and Adornment from Servility to Self-agency. African Arts, 55(3), 10–25. https://doi.org/10.1162/afar_a_00666