Landscapes of nation: Constructing national identity in the deserts of Bahrain

Bahrain's national identity is increasingly shaped by modern architectural landscapes, diverging from its historical emphasis on burial mounds and pearl monuments. This shift reflects a broader struggle to reconcile grand historical narratives with contemporary urban development, creating a coherent social construct of the nation. The study analyzes how competing idealisms—such as the reconstruction of traditional landscapes versus postmodern urban settlements—define national space in Bahrain's deserts.

Dayaratne, R. (2012). Landscapes of nation: Constructing national identity in the deserts of Bahrain. National Identities, 14(3), 309–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2012.702744