An Archaeological Perspective on Ancient East Asian Royal Tombs

Archaeological analysis of East Asian royal tombs reveals that the construction of massive royal tombs, such as those found in Northern Wei (China), Gaya (Korea), and Wa (Japan), was a shared process across different historical contexts, driven by the establishment and growth of royal authority. The study highlights that the Northern Wei dynasty, despite its nomadic origins, began constructing large tombs in the late 5th century, likely as part of sinicization policies and in response to neighboring regimes like Koguryo and the Rouran Khaganate. In Gaya, the decline of state power and changes in royal lines are inferred from the absence of new large tombs after the 4th century, while Daegaya's tombs suggest a social development comparable to Silla and Baekje. In Wa (Japan), the frequent relocation of tomb construction sites indicates dispersed royal authority and instability in hereditary succession. The research combines in-situ investigations with historical analysis to uncover these patterns, providing insights into the political and social dynamics of ancient East Asian societies.

Park, C. (2017). An Archaeological Perspective on Ancient East Asian Royal Tombs. Korean Ancient Historical Society, 98, 95–125. https://doi.org/10.18040/sgs.2017.98.95