Historical Topography of Kesh-Shahrisabz

Archaeological evidence reveals that medieval cities in Kesh-Shahrisabz, Uzbekistan, featured advanced defense systems and arches, reflecting strategic urban planning. The study highlights how administrative centers shifted due to natural-geographical, political, and socio-economic factors, a pattern observed across different historical periods. While most cities were fortified, exceptions like Choshtepa and Oltintepa showcased varied defensive structures. This research contributes to understanding the region's historical topography by analyzing archaeological data, offering insights into urban development and migration dynamics in Central Asia.

Parmanov, S. (2022). HISTORICAL TOPOGRAPHY OF KESH-SHAHRISABZ. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Research, 02(06), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/volume02issue06-04