Exploring the development of private gardens in Jiangnan at different periods of maturity

Private gardens in Jiangnan, China, reached their zenith during the Qing Dynasty, marking a pivotal phase in the evolution of classical Chinese garden design. This study identifies three distinct maturity phases—Song, Yuan, and Ming Dynasties—and highlights how advancements in overall layout and gardening techniques were driven by social and economic developments. Analyzing iconic Suzhou gardens like Canglang Pavilion, Humble Administrator's Garden, and Lingering Garden, the research reveals a dynamic interplay between cultural refinement and technological innovation, underscoring their significance as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

(Ed.). (2024). Exploring the development of private gardens in Jiangnan at different periods of maturity. Landscape and Urban Horticulture, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23977/lsuh.2024.060110