The Buddhakṣetra of Bodhgaya: Saṅgha, Exchanges and Trade Networks

Archaeological evidence from the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodhgaya reveals the critical role of trade networks and monastic institutions (saṅgha) in shaping the sacred landscape of Buddhakṣetra. The study demonstrates how Bodhgaya emerged as a pivotal site for Buddhism, facilitating its localization and expansion in ancient South Asia through complex exchanges and transformations within religious orders. By analyzing archaeological data, the research unravels the processes that consolidated Bodhgaya's significance, offering insights into the interplay between trade, monastic institutions, and the development of Buddhist religious practices.

Amar, A. S. (2014). The Buddhakṣetra of Bodhgaya: Saṅgha, Exchanges and Trade Networks. Religions and Trade, 117–138. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004255302_006