Economic Development in the Shadow of Angkor Wat: Meaning, Legitimation, and Myth

Contemporary economic development in Siem Reap, Cambodia, remains influenced by external perspectives on the meaning of Angkor Wat, despite its historical significance spanning ancient Khmer, colonial, and postcolonial eras. The study introduces a framework rooted in Roland Barthes' and Jean Baudrillard's theories to analyze four sources of value—use, exchange, symbol, and myth—that shape the site's valuation. It reveals how these values have evolved over time but persistently impact local development strategies. The research argues for a shift toward locally informed perspectives to redefine Angkor's role in economic planning, moving beyond legacy narratives.

Heikkila, E. J., & Peycam, P. (2010). Economic Development in the Shadow of Angkor Wat: Meaning, Legitimation, and Myth. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 29(3), 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456x09359167