Historical Anthropology of Bamyan during Ancient Time: A Review of Buddhism Historical Monument in Bamyan- Afghanistan

Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan, was a pivotal center of Buddhism during the Silk Road era, hosting significant Buddhist monuments and sculptures. The valley's strategic location facilitated cultural exchange, attracting merchants, artisans, and monks from India who contributed to its architectural and artistic development. Historical records indicate that Bamiyan served as the second capital of Buddhism before Islam's spread in the 10th century A.D., leading to the decline of Buddhism in the region. The study reviews the historical anthropology of Bamiyan, emphasizing its role as a meditation hub and the influence of Indian culture on its Buddhist heritage.

Samimi, S. (2025). Historical Anthropology of Bamyan during Ancient Time: A Review of Buddhism Historical Monument in Bamyan- Afghanistan. IJLHE: International Journal of Language, Humanities, and Education, 8(1), 93–104. https://doi.org/10.52217/ijlhe.v8i1.1754