Battir: Creative Resistance in a Front Line—Opportunities and Dilemmas of Tourism Development in a Conflict Zone

Battir, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Palestine, demonstrates how tourism can serve as both an economic opportunity and a tool for creative resistance against structural violence. The village's inhabitants, particularly through the legacy of Hasan Mustafa who preserved Battir during the 1948 conflict, leverage non-violent resistance to shape a conflict-sensitive tourism model that benefits the community while maintaining its cultural integrity. This study highlights the potential for Palestinian-led narratives—centered on stories of resilience and change—to elevate Battir's tourism beyond mere visitor attraction, fostering awareness about occupation and promoting inclusive economic growth. By integrating immaterial heritage (e.g., resistance narratives) into tourism products, guided by Palestinian tour guides, Battir offers a blueprint for sustainable development that aligns with UNESCO’s values while addressing the challenges of exclusionary Israeli marketing and underdeveloped Palestinian tourism strategies.

Kuntz, A. F. (2019). Battir: Creative Resistance in a Front Line—Opportunities and Dilemmas of Tourism Development in a Conflict Zone. Tourism Culture & Communication, 19(4), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.3727/194341419x15554157596164