Results of the Xiongnu and Uyghur settlement and ruins located in the Orkhon-Tamir valley

Recent archaeological research in Mongolia's Orkhon-Tamir Valley has uncovered unique settlement patterns and urban ruins from the Xiongnu and Uyghur periods, challenging previous understandings of these civilizations. The study, conducted by a Mongolian-Japanese team, identified distinct architectural features and craft production areas around newly discovered Xiongnu sites, such as Khustyn Bulag, which share similarities with other Xiongnu walled settlements. Additionally, excavations in the capital city of Karabalgas revealed complex urban structures from the Uyghur period. By comparing these findings with known Xiongnu and Uyghur settlements in central Mongolia and creating aerial maps, researchers aimed to clarify the characteristics and historical significance of these sites. The study suggests revisions to existing theories about the organization and development of these ancient cultures.

Lochin, I., Batsuuri, A., Ganbaatar, G., Kiyama, K., Nakamura, D., Usuki, I., & Shoki, T. (2024). Results of the Xiongnu and Uyghur settlement and ruins located in the Orkhon-Tamir valley. Studia Archaeologica, 125–147. https://doi.org/10.5564/sa.v44i1.3523