Demand for mangrove ecosystem services and livelihood dependency in Lamu County, Kenya

Nearly half of households in Lamu County, Kenya, report decreased dependency on mangrove ecosystem services due to alternative livelihoods, awareness campaigns, and regulatory measures. However, 69% remain directly dependent on these resources, with only 35% finding their needs adequately met—a mismatch influenced by livelihood type, socioeconomic factors like education level and proximity to mangroves, and urbanization pressures. The study highlights the urgent need for policies that balance conservation with community well-being through co-management, sustainable resource use, and income diversification.

Olima, C. O., Fischer, M., Iheaturu, C., Marchant, R., & Owuor, M. A. (2025). Demand for mangrove ecosystem services and livelihood dependency in Lamu County, Kenya. Ecosystems and People, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2025.2595204