The Origins and History of the Mahābodhi Temple

Archaeological and historical evidence suggests that the Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya evolved from a smaller shrine under the Bodhi tree into its current pyramidal structure. A terracotta plaque found in Kumrahar near Patna provides an early depiction of the temple's architecture, dating to the second-fourth century CE, while railings and stone pillars with Asokan similarities hint at the site's sacred significance and historical development. These findings challenge assumptions about the temple's origins and highlight its role as a pivotal pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.

Joshi, N. (2019). The Origins and History of the Mahābodhi Temple. The Mahābodhi Temple at Bodhgayā, 32–57. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367822804-2