Southern England

Southern England stands as the birthplace of stratigraphy, geologic mapping, and paleontology, offering a unique geological tour that spans from Pleistocene glacial sediments near London to Precambrian granites at Land’s End. This region reveals rocks deformed by major mountain-building events, including the Variscan and Alpine orogenies, while also showcasing rare ophiolites at Lizard Point. The study highlights fossil-rich sites along the Jurassic Coast, explaining their significance in paleontological research, and delves into the origin of iconic white chalk cliffs in Dover and Southdown National Park. By examining 12 Sites of Special Scientific Interest and 5 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, this work provides a comprehensive geological exploration, integrating field observations from canyons, quarries, sea cliffs, and archaeological sites to unravel the region’s complex geologic history.

Prost, G. L. (2023). Southern England. The United Kingdom’s Natural Wonders, 299–439. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781351165600-4