Genetic heritage in the Darling River Aboriginal peoples captures ancient presence and post-contact survival

Aboriginal peoples of the Darling River region in western New South Wales exhibit deep family lineages that have persisted through centuries of European colonization, despite significant demographic and cultural losses. These communities maintain strong affiliations with the Paakintji (Barkindje) and Ngyambaa language groups, reflecting their ancient presence in the region. The study integrates genetic, anthropological, archaeological, and linguistic evidence to highlight the resilience of these lineages, which trace back to the Pleistocene era. This research underscores the enduring connection between contemporary Aboriginal populations and the Willandra World Heritage Area, including significant sites like Lake Mungo, one of Australia's earliest known burial sites. The findings provide a genetic perspective on the survival and adaptation of Indigenous Australians through profound historical disruptions.

van Holst Pellekaan, S., Liu, P., & Wilton, A. (2010). Genetic heritage in the Darling River Aboriginal peoples captures ancient presence and post-contact survival. Before Farming, 2010(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3828/bfarm.2010.4.1