Adaptation of Swahili Architecture and Identity

Cultural identity in Lamu, Kenya, is not confined to rigid physical forms or aesthetics but evolves through continuous adaptation and hybridization. This study reveals that Swahili architecture in Lamu Old Town—one of the best-preserved Swahili settlements—has undergone dynamic transformations over time, defying traditional expectations while maintaining cultural authenticity. By applying transculturation theory, the research compares four housing typologies, demonstrating how stone houses in the region have adapted to functional demands as the town expanded. The findings challenge the notion that cultural identity must adhere strictly to historical materials or textures, offering insights into the fluid nature of heritage preservation in modernizing contexts.

Mutonga, P. (2020). Adaptation of Swahili Architecture and Identity. Africa Habitat Review, 13(1), 1635–1650. https://doi.org/10.66563/dhvsyz28